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The center of our Galaxy harbours a massive black hole, and the
surrounding region including the central super massive black holes
(SMBH) is customary referred as
Sgr A* as a whole. Sgr A* shows frequent flares originating
from the direct vicinity of the central
black hole. In the X-ray band, multiple flares are superimposed on
a steady, extended emission. The duration
of the flares ranges from half an hour to several hours, while
the rise/decay time is found to be of the order of few hundred seconds.
Variable emission has also been detected in the NIR band.
The properties of the flare emission suggest that such flares
originate in the innermost part of accretion flow onto the central
black hole, and one needs to introduce an appropriate theoretical
model of accretion to understand these flares, keeping in the mind that
the material accreting
onto Sgr A* most probably comes from the nearby stars.
Tapas Kumar Das
2009-01-17